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Connectionist models of human language processing



Luca Onnis, Morten Christiansen, & Nick Chater


Abstract

Connectionist psycholinguistics is an emerging approach to modeling empirical data on human language processing using connectionist computational architectures. We review progress made in the area of connectionist syntactic processing. Constituency, structure dependency, and recursion are notions central to traditional generative theories of language and are seen as the hallmark of symbolic processing. Because connectionist models are subsymbolic and their knowledge emerges from large distributed activation of neuron-like units, their ability to learn and process aspects of syntax represents an important alternative paradigm in cognitive science. They also invite to rethink traditional notions like the competence/performance distinction and boundless recursion.



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